ISHL10 Abstract P002

Preliminary results of a phase II study of brentuximab vedotin using a response adapted design in the first line treatment of patients with Hodgkin lymphoma unsuitable for chemotherapy due to age, frailty or co-morbidity (BREVITY)

Introduction: Results of standard treatment for older patients (pts) with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) are sub-optimal and alternative approaches are required. Brentuximab vedotin (BV) is a CD30 targeted antibody-drug conjugate which in the pivotal* phase 2 trial in relapsed/refractory cHL produced an objective response rate of 75%, complete remission rate of 34% and manageable toxicity. BREVITY is a study of efficacy/tolerability of BV in older, frail or comorbid pts with previously untreated cHL. Methods: This was a phase II, Simon 2-stage, single arm study requiring 30 evaluable pts. Primary outcome was complete metabolic response rate (CMR, Deauville Score 1-3) by centrally reviewed PET-CT after 4 cycles of BV. Secondary outcomes included PFS, OS, toxicity and comorbidity assessment (CIRS-G). Inclusion criteria were previously untreated cHL stage 2 (with B symptoms and/or mediastinal bulk) or stages 3/4 with cardiac/respiratory compromise (at any age) or an ECOG score 1-3 and considered unfit for standard chemotherapy (in pts ≥60 yrs). BV dose was 1.8 mg/kg every 3 weeks, reduced to 1.2 mg/kg for toxicity. Pts in CMR/PMR after 4 doses BV continued to a total of 16 cycles if CT and/or PET-CT every 4 cycles confirmed ongoing response. PFS/OS data is not mature. Results: 38 pts were recruited Feb 2014-Oct 2015 at 12 UK centres; demographics are shown in Table 1. 35 pts were treated and evaluable for toxicity, 31 are evaluable for response. Median follow-up for alive pts is 11.6(range 0.9, 21.4) months. A median of 4 cycles were given per pt (range 1, 16). 28(12%) cycles in 14 pts were modified due to toxicity and 11 pts stopped treatment due to adverse events (AEs). 695 AEs were reported of which 601(86%) were grade 1/2. 26(74%) pts had at least 1 AE ≥grade 3, most commonly infection, myelosuppression or neuropathy. CMR rate at PET4 was 25.8%(95% CI 13.7, 43.2) and combined CMR/PMR rate was 83.7(95%CI: 67.4, 92.9). To date 21(67.7%) pts have progressed. Discussion: In this study BV monotherapy produced a high objective response rate although the CMR rate after 4 cycles did not meet the pre-specified 40% level. Toxicity was greater than in the pivotal* study where pts were younger/fitter and led to treatment termination in some pts. Nevertheless BV is effective in this older comorbid population. A follow-on study incorporating BV at lower dose in combination with other agents and growth factor support aimed at improving the CMR rate is in development.

Authors

  • A. Gibb
  • S. Pirrie
  • K. Linton
  • K. Paterson
  • A. Davies
  • G. Collins
  • T. Menne
  • P. McKay
  • P. Fields
  • F. Miall
  • E. Nagy
  • K. Wheatley
  • V. Warbey
  • S. Barrington
  • J. Radford